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The Motor Standard

Car buying rules, state by state

What your state charges when you buy a car, whether a trade-in lowers the tax, and whether the dealer's documentation fee is limited by law. Each figure comes from an official state source and carries the date we last checked it.

StateState rate on vehiclesTrade-in lowers the tax?Doc fee limit
Alabama2%YesCheck with the state
AlaskaNoneCheck with the stateNo cap
Arizona5.6%YesNo cap
Arkansas6.5%Yes$129
California7.25%No$85
Colorado2.9%YesCheck with the state
Connecticut6.35%YesNo cap
Delaware5.25%YesCheck with the state
District of Columbia1% to 11%, by weight and fuel economyCheck with the stateCheck with the state
Florida6%YesNo cap
Georgia7%YesCheck with the state
Hawaii4%Check with the stateCheck with the state
Idaho6%YesNo cap
Illinois6.25%YesLimited
Indiana7%Yes$261.72
Iowa5%Yes$180
Kansas6.5%YesCheck with the state
Kentucky6%YesCheck with the state
Louisiana5%Yes$436
Maine5.5%YesNo cap
Maryland6.5%Yes$800
Massachusetts6.25%YesNo cap
Michigan6%Partly$280
Minnesota6.875%Yes$350
Mississippi5%Yes$425
Missouri4.225%Yes$620.79
MontanaNoneCheck with the stateCheck with the state
Nebraska5.5%YesCheck with the state
Nevada6.85%YesCheck with the state
New HampshireNoneCheck with the stateCheck with the state
New Jersey6.625%YesNo cap
New Mexico4%YesCheck with the state
New York4%Yes$175
North Carolina3%YesNo cap
North Dakota5%YesCheck with the state
Ohio5.75%PartlyLimited
Oklahoma4.5%PartlyCheck with the state
OregonNoneNoLimited
Pennsylvania6%YesLimited
Rhode Island7%PartlyCheck with the state
South Carolina5%YesNo cap
South Dakota4%YesCheck with the state
Tennessee7%YesCheck with the state
Texas6.25%YesNo cap
Utah4.85%YesNo cap
Vermont6%YesCheck with the state
Virginia4.15%NoNo cap
Washington7%Yes$200
West Virginia6%YesCheck with the state
Wisconsin5%YesNo cap
Wyoming4%YesCheck with the state

State rates only. Many states add county or city taxes; each state page explains what applies. Rules change, so confirm with the state before you sign. Not tax or legal advice.